Serotonin 5-HT2 receptor, dopamine D2 receptor, and alpha 1 adrenoceptor antagonists. Conformationally flexible analogues of the atypical antipsychotic sertindole

J Med Chem. 1996 Sep 13;39(19):3723-38. doi: 10.1021/jm960159f.

Abstract

Conformationally flexible analogues of the atypical antipsychotic sertindole (1-[2-[4-[5-chloro -1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-4-piperidinyl]ethyl]-2-imidazolidi non e) were synthesized. Replacement of the 4-piperidinyl ring in sertindole by a 2-(methylamino)ethoxy group or a 2-(methylamino)ethyl group (e.g. 1-[2-[2-[5-chloro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H -indol-3-yloxy]ethyl-methylamino]ethyl]-2-imidazolidinone and 1-[3-[[2-[5-chloro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-indol-3-yl] -ethyl]methylamino]propyl]-2-imidazolidinone results in binding affinities for serotonin 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptors, as well as alpha 1 adrenoceptors, which are very similar to those of sertindole. (Methylamino)alkyl groups of other chain lengths, 3-(methylamino)propyloxy groups, and 2-(methylamino)ethylsulfanyl groups do not have such properties. The capability of the 2-(methylamino)ethoxy group and the 2-(methylamino)ethyl group to replace the 4-piperidinyl ring in sertindole is reflected in molecular modeling studies using recently published receptor-interaction models for 5-HT2 and D2 receptors. Structure-affinity investigations concerning the substituents in the indole nucleus and the 2-imidazolidinone ring system in the 2-(methylamino)ethoxy and the 2-(methylamino)ethyl analogues of sertindole have led to high affinity serotonin 5-HT2A receptor antagonists with selectivity versus dopamine D2 receptors and alpha 1 adrenoceptors (e.g. 1-[2-[[2-[6-chloro-1-(4-fluorophenyl) -1H-indol-3-yloxy]ethyl]methylamino]-ethyl]-2-imidazolidinone and 1-[3-[[2-[6-chloro-1-(4-fluorophenyl) -1H-indol-3-yl]ethyl]methylamino]propyl]-2-imidazolidinone). The latter derivative has also high selectivity for 5-HT2A receptors versus serotonin 5-HT2C receptors. Replacement of the basic amino group by nitrogen-containing six-membered rings has led to 5-chloro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[(4-methylpiperazinyl)-ethoxy]-1H-in dole, which has high affinity for dopamine D2, versus low affinity for serotonin 5-HT2A receptors and alpha 1 adrenoceptors.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / metabolism
  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Antipsychotic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antipsychotic Agents / metabolism
  • Antipsychotic Agents / pharmacology
  • Behavior, Animal / drug effects
  • Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists*
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Imidazoles / chemistry*
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nitrogen / chemistry
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / metabolism
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2 / metabolism
  • Receptors, Serotonin / metabolism
  • Serotonin Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Serotonin Antagonists / metabolism
  • Serotonin Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists
  • Imidazoles
  • Indoles
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • indole
  • sertindole
  • Nitrogen